Purification and characterisation of immunoglobulins from the Australian black flying fox (Pteropus alecto) using anti-fab affinity chromatography reveals the low abundance of IgA.

southwestern aztec rug There is now an overwhelming body of evidence that implicates bats in the dissemination of a long list of emerging and re-emerging viral agents, often causing illnesses or death in both animals and humans.Despite this, there is a paucity of information regarding the immunological mechanisms by which bats coexist with highly p

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Comparison of single nucleotide polymorphisms of Mx gene in different strains of commercial broiler, layer and native chickens

Avian influenza is a contagious viral disease affecting the respiratory, digestive and nervous system of birds belong to orthomyxovirus family.In the chicken Mx gene, type of amino acid at position 631 determines the antiviral activity against influenza and vesicular stomatitis virus.A single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) at position 2032, responsi

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Building a 4D Cell Complex Topology Through the Extrusion Process

This paper is a step forward towards a construction of 4D cell-complex models implemented using a topological data structure, dual half-edge.This allows lochby venture pouch for explicit representation of spatial relations among objects, such as adjacency relationship, coincidence or order of construction elements, e.g.vertices and edges.A method b

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